Front Page • 20250115_1 • Miracles.Media • Link to full text paper PMID_1465965 🔗
Yesterday, Jan 14th 2025, I posted a video of the slideshow and audio track of my talk on the innovative Percoll-UWS density gradient for the purification of canine and human pancreatic islets, at the 5th Congres European Society for Organ Transplantation, Maastricht (The Netherlands) October 7–10, 1991 (1,2).
That paper was presented the next year , in a poster discussion I co-chaired at the 1st International Congress of the Cell Transplant Society in Pittsburgh (USA) May 31–June 3, 1992 (3,4). The conference proceedings paper of that meeting has been published in Transplantation Proceedings in 1992 (5).
The dutch publisher Elsevier, is publishing Transplantation Proceedings from 1997, and provides (restricted) access to full text online.
Science in print is out of date ?
Previous editions (before 1997) of the journal Transplantation Proceedings , were published by Appleton & Lange, like this 1992 paper (5), and full text is not found online. Also, I am afraid, many libraries have thrown away their stocks of print editions. I, myself, have not kept the bulky Transplantation Proceedings volumes I once bought … thrown away for lack of space , and what I kept is not within reach in practice, piled up in the attic, like the many hundreds of scientific slides…
A pdf copy of that 1992 paper is now available below (5) 😉 And copies will be added in upcoming updates of those previous posts.
Notes
1) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Prins FA, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Percoll in UW: efficient iso-osmotic canine and human islet purification. 5th Congres European Society for Organ Transplantation, Maastricht (The Netherlands) October 7–10, 1991.
2) Percoll UWS Purification Pancreatic Islets • ESOT 1991 Talk • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250114 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2025/10/14/
3) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Scherft JP, Bruijn JA, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Islet preservation during isolation: a new concept in cell transplantation. First International Congress of the Cell Transplant Society, Pittsburgh (USA) May 31 – June 3, 1992.
5) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Bruijn JA, Gooszen HG. Islet preservation during isolation: a new concept in cell transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2840-1. PMID: 1465965.
Percoll UWS Purification Pancreatic Islets • ESOT 1991 Talk • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250114 • TakeNode 459d71fd-069f-4f6d-9c8f-924ebf132222
Two years, after we introduced the UW-Solution ( UWS ) as the islet isolation solution at the 4th ESOT meeting (1,2) , this talk on the innovative Percoll-UWS density gradient for the purification of canine and human pancreatic islets, was presented at the 5th ESOT — Wednesday Oct 9 , 1991, at 2 PM at the 5th ESOT meeting in Maastricht, Netherlands (3) .
That 5th ESOT meeting was recorded on tape by Audio Archives Int. I purchased some tapes, including the tape of that afternoon session that had started with my talk — and found that the taping of this session had started a few minutes too late … during my talk, the moment I started presenting the Results.
That original tape is now included in this remastered slideshow of my talk presented in this video (20250114) here , starting at 2 min 51 sec. Audio of the first part of my speech , missing in the original 5th ESOT tape, I have recorded this week (from the handout of the speech, written out at full lenght) and added as a voice over at the start of this remastered slideshow.
Cassette Tapes , Audio Archives Int, 5th ESOT • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250114_2 • TakeNode 97730a39-b3db-4f56-a08a-77c4d0406be0
Background
In November 1989, I had my first chance for a presentation at a major international conference, the 4th ESOT meeting in Barcelona, of a paper centered on the rationale for employing the University of Wisconsin (UW) organ preservation solution in pancreatic islet isolation.
We demonstrated in 1989, that the use of the UW-Solution ( UWS ) for isolation of canine pancreatic islets prior to ‘conventional’ dextran gradient purification, consistently results in a greatly improved purification outcome, of >90% purified islets, and successful transplantation of the canine islets.
Thus , the UWS was used as the isolation solution both before , and after the purification of islets — but not yet during the purification step, during centrifugation of the pancreatic tissue in a density gradient.
A conventional (Hanks’ balanced salts) solution was still being used for preparing density gradients with dextran in our laboratory.
Following our islet transplants series June-August 1989 , next a working visit in Minneapolis Sep-Oct ’89, and presentations at the Nov ’89 ESOT congress in Barcelona , we had started a new series of islet isolation experiments from December 1989.
During the first two isolations, Dec 1989, of this new series, I wondered whether the dextran gradient could be optimized , for example by layering the islet suspension in UWS (the pancreatic digest suspension) on top of the dextran bottom layer, or perhaps layering the digest on top of a bottom layer of dextran dissolved in UWS…
The new , much shorter, Labcraft density hydrometers, I had purchased during the Minneapolis visit Nov. 1989 , would greatly facilitate designing new density gradients.
The same lot of dextran (Sigma’s industrial-grade dextran) had been used for all these studies. That stock ran out, so a switch was made Jan 2, 1990 to using a new batch of that dextran powder, resulting however in a significantly impaired recovery of islets during purification (4).
Thus, designing a new density gradient became urgent January 1990.
Dextran-UWS Gradient • First density gradient in UW-Solution
March 1990 , new density gradient research was started during islet isolation , splitting the suspension of digested pancreatic tissue (‘digest’) for comparison of different density gradients, of either Sigma’s dextran, and Pharmacia’s essentially pure dextran T70 product in Hanks’ solution … and also the first ‘UW gradient’ tested : a dextran gradient in UW-Solution (4).
Percoll-UWS • Successful density gradient in UW-Solution
From April 1990, dextran T70 was used also in dextran-UW gradients, and islet purification research was further extended that month, by designing a density gradient of Percoll in UW Solution, and from May 1990, designing a Pentastarch-UW gradient. Posters on these new density gradients in UWS were presented June 1991 at the 3rd IPITA Congress in Lyon, France (4,5,6).
The paper presented in this 5th ESOT talk, was presented the next year (1992) again in full detail in a poster at the 1st meeting of the Cell Transplant Society in Pittsburgh , and a remastered edition was posted online recently (7).
Proceedings paper below (8).
Slides originally created on a Macintosh computer October 1991, using the MacDraw II application, with graphs from Cricket Graph. Those 1991 files were remastered this month using LibreOffice, as well as the likewise produced Pittsburgh poster for this video of the 5th ESOT talk. Handout speech and report files originally created in the Mac Desk Accessory ‘Acta’, currently accessed by Opal.
Notes
1) Pancreatic Islet Isolation With UW Solution • A New Concept • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20241224 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2024/12/24/
2) Pancreatic Islet Isolation in UW Solution & Transplantation • ESOT 1989 Talk • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20241229 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2024/12/29/
3) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Prins FA, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Percoll in UW: efficient iso-osmotic canine and human islet purification. 5th Congres European Society for Organ Transplantation, Maastricht (The Netherlands) October 7–10, 1991.
4) Dextran UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250104 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2025/01/04/
5) Percoll UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240731 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
6) PentaStarch UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240802 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
7) Pittsburgh 1992 Cell Transplant Society • 20240812 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
8) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Bruijn JA, Gooszen HG. Islet preservation during isolation: a new concept in cell transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2840-1. PMID: 1465965. PDF available below PMID_1465965 🔗
End Card
5th Congres European Society for Organ Transplantation, Maastricht (The Netherlands) October 9, 1991 14:00
0:07 Photo taken at 4th ESOT in Barcelona, 1989 (two years earlier)
0:06-2:51 Voice Over Michel van der Burg • Recorded Jan 11th, 2025 • Substitute for audio missing in original tape recording
2:51 Start Original Audio Tape 5th ESOT session by Audio Archives Int
6:52 Start Discussion • Chair : Reinout van Schilfgaarde (Groningen, Netherlands) • With contributions by Bernhard Hering (Giessen, Germany), R. Seelis (Edmonton, Canada), Derek Gray (Oxford, UK), and Reinout van Schilfgaarde (Groningen, Netherlands).
Citation info : Percoll UWS Purification Pancreatic Islets • ESOT 1991 Talk • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250114 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2025/01/14/
Dextran Poster 3rd IPITA 1991 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • 20250104_1 • TakeNode 1c05b2a5-de41-4185-b304-fee2335100f3
Poster (remastered edition, 2025) presented at the 3rd IPITA Congress, June 1991, in Lyon, France (1). One of three posters presented at this congress on purification during the isolation of pancreatic islets (1,2,3,4).
Background
Purification during the isolation of pancreatic islets was greatly improved in 1989 by replacing the conventional islet isolation solutions with the UW organ preservation solution.
The UW-Solution was used as the isolation solution both before , and after the purification of islets — but not yet during the purification step, during centrifugation of the pancreatic tissue in a density gradient.
A conventional (Hanks’ balanced salts) solution was used for preparing density gradients with dextran, the Minneapolis method introduced in 1988 in our laboratory (5).
We had demonstrated previously, that the use of the UW organ preservation solution for isolation of canine pancreatic islets prior to dextran gradient purification, consistently results in >90% purified islets. Further 4 out of 5 islet transplants purified using this gradient had been successful.
Following our islet transplants series June-August 1989 , next a working visit in Minneapolis Sep-Oct ’89, and presentations at the Nov ’89 ESOT congress in Barcelona , we had started a new series of islet isolation experiments from December 1989.
During the first two isolations, Dec 1989, of this new series, I wondered whether the dextran gradient could be optimized , for example by layering the islet suspension in UW-Solution (the pancreatic digest suspension) on top of the dextran bottom layer, or perhaps layering the digest on top of a bottom layer of dextran dissolved in UW-Solution…
The new , much shorter, Labcraft density hydrometers, I had purchased during the Minneapolis visit Nov. 1989 , would greatly facilitate designing new density gradients.
The same lot of dextran (Sigma’s industrial-grade dextran) had been used for all these studies. That stock ran out, so a switch was made Jan 2, 1990 to using a new batch of that dextran powder, resulting however in a significantly impaired recovery of islets during purification , as shown in the poster shown here.
Thus, designing a new density gradient became urgent January 1990.
Dextran UW Gradient • First density gradient in UW-Solution
March 6, 1990 , new density gradient research was started during islet isolation , splitting the suspension of digested pancreatic tissue (‘digest’) for comparison of either dextran of Ficoll (a similar product) in Hanks’ solution , and also a dextran gradient in UW-Solution – the first ‘UW gradient’…
Later that month, purification research was started with a different, essentially pure, dextran product : ‘dextran T70′ from Pharmacia, in Hanks’ solution — with results reported in the poster here.
From April 1990, dextran T70 was used also in dextran-UW gradients, and islet purification research was further extended that month, by designing a density gradient of Percoll in UW Solution (3), and from May 1990, designing a Pentastarch-UW gradient (4).
Notes
1) Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Sigma’s industrial grade dextran is not suitable for islet isolation. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
2) Dextran UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20250104 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
3) Percoll UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240731 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
4) PentaStarch UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240802 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
5) Pancreas & Islet Transplantation Program • 20240912 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com
Citation info : Dextran UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20250104 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2025/01/04/
Printing journal on ‘F4UW’ (in porcine islet isolation) …Apple Powerbook 160 , Islet Laboratory, Leiden University Hospital 1990s. Found a snippet correspondence with Nycomed worker Bjørn Henriksen on F4UW :
“Dear Bjørn…I checked my journals re the use of ficoll. I have temporarily used Ficoll-400DL from Sigma in 1996 for making Optiprep-UWS gradients and UWS as the isolation solution. The reason was that I had no more Pentastarch left from a shipment received from DuPont…Most of the experiments used WOP prepared from 1:1 optiprep and either F4UWS or 8 percent Ficoll in UWS….”
Citation info : Powerbook 160 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • 20240904 • URL michelvanderburg.com/2024/09/04/ • TakeNode 7e2d8499-a369-4055-992c-0442a17027c4
Following first introduction of the use UWS (the UW organ preservation solution) for pancreatic islet isolation in 1989 , next also purification of the islets in UWS was presented in 1991, with two options.
One option was an iso-osmotic density gradient solution of Percoll in UWS. The second option was a density gradient solution created by increasing the Pentastarch concentration in UWS (7) . Note that Pentastarch is a component of UWS.
The Percoll-UWS poster was posted recently (8)
Here the remastered poster presentation on Pentastarch-UWS :
Pentastarch in UW (SUW): a new method for complete islet purification. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
The poster was designed and produced on my personal Macintosh computer and Imagewriter dotmatrix printer, the night of June 3-4, 1991, using the MacDraw II application.
The Apple Imagewriter-II matrix printer, allows printing landscape across a chain of several sheets of paper, strips, the width of the poster (here 3 sheets long). The strips of the poster (here 3 strips) were then glued on site along the perforation, creating the 36/24 inch poster.
Finally the photo print of the purified islets was pasted in the poster at the spot at the venue in Lyon. In Lyon a photo of a dithizone stained Pentastarch purified islet sample was shown. To save time the archive was not searched for that image, and another image of Pentastarch purified islets was inserted in this remastered edition, a reflection contrast micrograph of an ultrathin section of Pentastarch purified islets immuno-stained with gold on insulin in the islet cells.
Nowadays, it is a challenge opening such old Mac files … Luckily, I was able to open this MacDraw II poster file in LibreOffice Vanilla and now learned to use the app to further correct most conversion issues. Pixelmator Pro was used for additional ‘repair’ and insertion of the photo scan.
2. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Prins FA, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Percoll in UW: efficient iso-osmotic canine and human islet purification. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
3. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Ploeg RJ, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Pentastarch in UW (SUW): a new method for complete islet purification. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
4. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Sigma’s industrial grade dextran is not suitable for islet isolation. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
5. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Ebert R, Jansen JBMJ, Creutzfeld W, Lamers CBHW, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. CCK and GIP control of canine isolated islet function. 3rd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Symposium on Artificial Insulin Delivery System, Lyon (France) June 6–8, 1991.
7. Pentastarch is the synthetic colloid component of UWS (ViaSpan / Belzer solution), a purified fraction (250 kD) of hydroxyethyl starch. Pentastarch powder was used here to increase the Pentastarch concentration and density of the UWS.
8. Percoll UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240731 | Michel van der Burg | michelvanderburg•com
Citation info : PentaStarch UWS Pancreatic Islet Purification • 20240802 | Michel van der Burg | michelvanderburg•com | TakeNode d11f1cef-a343-4466-8814-3e52a0261cae
